Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2025
Perceived Knowledge and Practice of Healthy Dietary Habits among Religious Undergraduate Students in Lagos State University, Ojo
Ogunbamowo, Waliu Babatunde, mph, phD / Akeredolu, Oluwole Ayodeji / Ashon, Daniel Oluwatobi / Odebowale, Ireti Tina, phD & Owolabi, habeeb Ladi, phD
Abstract
Healthy dietary habits are a set of food and nutrition-related actions and decisions that promote overall wellbeing and
lower the risk of diet-related illnesses. This study examined perceived knowledge and practice of healthy dietary habit
among religious undergraduate students in Lagos State University. Descriptive research design was used while 450
religious undergraduate students purposively sampled. The research instrument was a self-developed “Healthy Dietary
Habit Questionnaire (HDHQ)” The reliability of the instrument was achieved using the test- retest method while Chronbach
Alpha test and r-value of 0.86 was obtained. Chi-Square (X2) test was used for all stated hypotheses at 0.05 level of
significance. In conclusion this study found that there was significant knowledge (X2=173.46, p<0.05 at 120) and practice
X2=82.160, p<0.05 of healthy dietary habit among religious undergraduates in Lagos State University, Ojo. Therefore, it was
recommended that religious Communities on campus should take it upon themselves to enable and empower their faithful on
the need to feed on healthy diet and occasionally set the pace of what is healthy diet for consumption like avoiding serving of
high caloric meals and drinks in functions.
Keywords
knowledge, practice, healthy dietary habit, and religious undergraduates
Full Text
Download
References
Abdelaziz, S. B., Youssef, M. R. L., Sedrak, A. S. & Labib, J. R. (2015). Nutritional status and dietary habits of school
children in Beni-Suef Governorate, Egypt. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 6(01), 54.
Akeredolu, I., Oguntona, B., Akeredolu, O., Okafor, C. & Ogbonnaya, J. (2009). Micronutrient Status Of Primary School
Children In Lagos: Implications For Nutrition Education. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 41(4), S36.
Beaulieu, D. A. & Best, L. A. (2022). Eat, pray, love: disordered eating in religious and non-religious men and women.
Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 1-11.
Bipasha, M. S. & Goon, S. (2013). Fast food preferences and food habits among students of private universities in
Bangladesh. South East Asia Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 61-64.
Boeing, H., Bechthold, A., Bub, A., Ellinger, S., Haller, D., Kroke, A., ... & Watzl, B. (2012). Critical review: vegetables and
fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases. European journal of nutrition, 51, 637-663.
Chedid, G., Malik, A., daher, R. & Welty, F.K. (2023). Higher exercise capacity, but not omega-3 fatty acid consumption,
predicts lower coronary artery calcium scores in women and men with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis.
Chen, Q.H., Chen, Q., Zhang, L. & Hu, Y.Y. (2022). Relationship between ABO Blood Group and Pregnancy
Complications. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban= Journal of Sichuan University. Medical Science Edition 53 (5),
935-940.
Datt, C., Thamizhan, P., Chauhan, P., Dudi, K. & Mani, V. (2023). Effects of Nickel Supplementation on Nutrient
Utilization, Mineral Balance, Haematology and Antioxidant Status of Crossbred Dairy Calves. Journal of Trace
Elements in Medicine and Biology, 127250.
El Ansari, W., Ssewanyana, D. & Stock, C. (2018). Behavioral health risk profiles of undergraduate university students in
England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: a cluster analysis. Frontiers in public health, 6, 120.
Elran-Barak, R., Accurso, Andrea B. Goldschmidt, Maya Sztainer, Catherine Byrne, and Daniel Le Grange. “Eating
patterns in youth with restricting and binge eating/purging type anorexia nervosa. International journal of Eating
Disorders 47(8), 878-883.
Fuseini, A. (2017). Halal food certification in the UK and its impact on food businesses: a review in the context of the
European Union. CABI Reviews, (2017), 1-7.
Garnett, T. (2014). Three perspectives on sustainable food security: efficiency, demand restraint, food system
transformation. What role for life cycle assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 73, 10-18.
Hoque, K. E., Kamaluddin, M. A., Razak, A. Z. A. & Wahid, A. A. A. (2016). Building healthy eating habits in childhood: a
study of the attitudes, knowledge and dietary habits of schoolchildren in Malaysia. PeerJ, 4, e2651.
Kulwicki, A. D. (2021). People of Arab heritage. Textbook for Transcultural Health Care: A Population Approach: Cultural
Competence Concepts in Nursing Care, 251-276.
Lobo, V., Patil, A., Phatak, A. & Chandra, N. (2010). Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human
health. Pharmacognosy reviews, 4(8), 118.
Lunner Kolstrup, C., Kallioniemi, M., Lundqvist, P., Kymäläinen, H. R., Stallones, L. & Brumby, S. (2013). International
perspectives on psychosocial working conditions, mental health, and stress of dairy farm operators. Journal of
agromedicine, 18(3), 244-255.
Mansour, H.m., Mohammed, A.F., Khattab, M.M. & El-Khatib, A.S. (2023). Lapatinib ditosylate rescues motor deficits
in rotenone-intoxicated rats: Potential repurposing of anti-cancer drug as a modifying agent in Parkinson’s disease.
European Journal of Pharmacology, 175875
Mills, S., Ross, R. P., Hill, C., Fitzgerald, G. F. & Stanton, C. (2011). Milk intelligence: Mining milk for bioactive substances
associated with human health. International dairy journal, 21(6), 377-401.
Ogunbamowo W.B., Akeredolu, A.O., Ashon, D.O., Ligali, L.A. & UKpong, I.E. (2022). Perceived Influence of Socio
economic Factors on Health Promoting Lifestyle of the Elderly in Lagos State. Benin Journal of Educational Studies,
28(1), 91-99.
Ogunbamowo W.B; Oladipupo, B.O; Fasan, C.O & Ashon, D.O., (2022). Impact of Exercise and Diets in the Reduction of
Risk Factors of Hypertension among Clergymen and women in Lagos State. International Journal of Christianity &
Sports, 1(1), 101-107.
Papazoglou, A. S., Moysidis, D. V., Tsagkaris, C., Vouloagkas, I., Karagiannidis, E., Kartas, A., ... & Sianos, G. (2022).
Impact of religious fasting on metabolic and hematological profile in both dyslipidemic and non-dyslipidemic fasters.
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76(6), 891-898.
Perry, M. S. (2017). Feasting on culture and identity: Food functions in a multicultural and transcultural Malaysia. 3L,
Language, Linguistics, Literature, 23(4).
Roudsari, A. H., Vedadhir, A., Amiri, P., Kalantari, N., Omidvar, N., Eini-Zinab, H. & Sadati, S. M. H. (2017). Psycho
socio-cultural determinants of food choice: A qualitative study on adults in social and cultural context of Iran. Iranian
journal of psychiatry, 12(4), 241.
Shang, X., Li, Y., Liu, A., Zhang, Q., Hu, X., Du, S., ... & Ma, G. (2012). Dietary pattern and its association with the
prevalence of obesity and related cardiometabolic risk factors among Chinese children.
Sogari, G., Velez-Argumedo, C., Gomez, M.i. & Mora, C. (2018). College Students and eating and eating Habits; A study
using an ecological model for healthy behaviour. Nutrients, 10(12).1823.
T
horburn, A. N., Macia, L. & Mackay, C. R. (2014). Diet, metabolites, and “western lifestyle” inflammatory diseases.
Immunity, 40(6), 833-842.
Varela-Mato, V., Cancela, J.M., Ayan, C., Martin, V. &Molina, A. (2012). Lifestyle and Health among Spanish University
students: Differences by gender and Academic Discipline. International Journal of Environmental research and Public
Health, 9(8), 2728-2741
Vibhute, N. A., Baad, R., Belgaumi, U., Kadashetti, V., Bommanavar, S. & Kamate, W. (2018). Dietary habits amongst
medical students: An institution-based study. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 7(6), 1464.
Yahia, N., Wang, D., Rapley, M. & Dey, R. (2016). Assessment of weight status, dietary habits and beliefs, physical activity,
and nutritional knowledge among university students. Perspectives in public health, 136(4), 231-244.